The Importance of Civil Construction

In essence, civil construction is a subdivision of the broader construction industry.  This discipline focuses on the construction of core infrastructure like:

• Light rail transit lines
• Highways
• Telecommunications
• Sewer systems
• Pipelines
• Subway tunnels
• Roads
• Water treatment systems
• Bridges

Companies operating within this field are involved in the design, construction and maintenance of physical assets that engender public health and safety.  They are involved in the growth and development of the economy as well.

In this professional discipline, a lot of different sub-disciplines are assembled under a single umbrella.  In addition, the goals of civil engineers can be realized through this discipline.  It takes in the hauling of materials and arranging and executing construction projects.  It also involves site development according to environmental, structural, geotechnical and hydraulic engineering.

Construction firms deal with higher business risks when compared to other firms that deal with civil engineering.  As a result, construction engineers normally engage in keeping an eye on more business-like transactions such as the prices of supplies, drafting, doing analyses of operational efficiencies and reviewing contracts.

Civil construction workers form footpaths and roads by compacting, leveling and spreading materials.  They also do bridge maintenance, carry out minor repairs on damaged surfaces and fix guideposts and signs.  In addition, these workers undertake common roadside maintenance like cutting grass, collecting litter and controlling weed.

They may also carry out tasks such as:

• Assisting with drain-laying preparations
• Clearing scrub, stripping grass and removing topsoil
• Operating paving machines or spreading asphalt, gravel or stone chips on road surfaces
• Directing traffic through an area where construction is taking place
• Putting up and dismantling construction signs and barricades
• Loading and unloading equipment
• Cleaning the worksite
• Complying with safety and environmental orders
• Calculating the quantities in which materials should be ordered
• Landscaping surrounding areas with grass seed and trees

How to Get into the Civil Construction Industry

Three main pathways can be taken to gain access into the industry.  They are:

University

This entry level is suitable for individuals who take pleasure in doing academic subjects like physics and mathematics.  Individuals who want to ultimately become civil engineers can take this route as well. It involves the completion of four years of studying for the degree.  Additionally, it provides the opportunity for graduates to work in senior management positions within the civil construction industry.

TAFE

This is an appropriate beginner's level for individuals who like the type work that involves the management and physical aspects of the project.  This requires completion of a two-year Diploma in Engineering Technology program.  This will enable you to take on management roles like estimator and project manager. Visit our website for more info.

Trade 

This is a suitable entry level for those who have a passion for being physically engaged, who enjoy using machinery and being hands-on. This is a three-year process that involves the completion of a trainees or apprenticeship program.  The completion of a professional Certificate in Civil Construction can be used to gain access as well .